PUBLIC LANDS WATCH

System-Wide Files

Most of this registry is organized by place. These 3 files are not — they document federal decisions that have no single location because they apply to all of them at once: what the agencies are funded to do, which minerals get priority, and what counts as an adequate environmental review.

They are kept here rather than in the main registry for a specific reason. The registry's map pins every case file to coordinates, and a pin is a factual claim about where something is happening. Pinning "nationwide coal leasing" to a point in Wyoming, or an executive order to Washington, would assert a location the file itself disclaims. So these files carry the same schema, the same sourcing standard, and the same corrections log as the 11 place files — they simply have no coordinates to be honest about.

Read them alongside the place files, not instead of them. A budget line becomes legible when you can see which specific archaeological survey went undone; an executive order becomes legible when you can see which specific acreage opened under it. The Patterns page is where those connections are indexed.

Artificial Intelligence as a Driver of Public-Lands Threats

Federal orders tie AI data-center power demand to coal leasing, critical minerals, and compressed environmental review.

Reach
Nationwide — federal sites named to date are Idaho National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Reservation, Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant, and Savannah River Site
Governing bodies
Department of Energy / Department of the Interior / Department of Defense / U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Status
Active — orders in force, federal sites selected, no BLM public-land site identified
Last verified
2026-08-17

**Angle 1 — Energy and data centers.** The Department of Energy's 2024 U.S.

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Federal Coal Lands — Nationwide Leasing Expansion

Interior opened 13.1 million acres to coal leasing and cut the royalty rate to 7% under an order that ties coal to AI data-center demand.

Reach
Nationwide — 13.1 million acres opened, concentrated in the Powder River Basin of Montana and Wyoming
Governing bodies
Bureau of Land Management / Department of the Interior; U.S. Department of Agriculture (National Forest System coal)
Status
Active — acreage opened and royalty rate cut; lease sales not yet documented
Last verified
2026-08-17

**The order.** Executive Order 14261, "Reinvigorating America's Beautiful Clean Coal Industry and Amending Executive Order 14241," was signed April 8, 2025 and published in the Federal Register on April 14, 2025 (doc.

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National Park Service — Nationwide Budget & Staffing Cuts

NPS has lost 24% of its permanent staff since January 2025; a further $736M operations cut is proposed for FY27.

Reach
Nationwide — affects all 430+ National Park Service units, including every other site tracked in this registry that NPS co-manages or that depends on NPS capacity
Governing bodies
National Park Service / Department of the Interior / Congress (appropriations)
Status
Active — proposed cuts partly rejected by Congress for FY26; FY27 proposal pending
Last verified
2026-08-17

Executive Order 14210 (the DOGE workforce-optimization order, signed February 2025) drove a 16% drop in NPS employee counts during FY2025 alone, per Office of Personnel Management data cited in the CRS report.

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Following these files

System-wide files change on the federal calendar rather than the news cycle — a budget resolution, a comment deadline, an effective date 60 days after a signature. Every dated development across the registry is published to the RSS feed, and the operative future dates are collected under Operative dates fall after the announcement.